Monday, December 30, 2013

Day 6: Chillaxin’ in Kodai resort 12/29/13

Day 6: Chillaxin’ in Kodai resort
Sunday
We woke up this morning in Kodai Resort. Although the power had gone off and on throughout the night, we had all slept well.
            After breakfast, Owen, Grace, and I played a game called “Sandman”. The rules for the game are:
1.       The person that is ‘it’ closes their eyes only when they are on the playground.
2.       All the people who aren’t 'it' try to hide on the playground while the person who is it has their eyes closed
3.       The blind person tries to find the other people using their ears
It is a very fun game and we all had fun playing it
The majority of the day was spent hiking a 14 km trial that lead to a waterfall.
The trail started out on the road leaving our hotel. On the street, Gregg told us about his work in the military. As a 23 year old, he led project testing of military balloons.
The land was extremely beautiful. Monkeys jumped from trees. Streams flooded the road. Waterfalls float over rocks.
The nature in India was something that we were experiencing for the first time on the entire trip. Inidain foliage is much different then the foliage in the west. Shrubbery and sandy dirt covers the majority of the area. Wet and sometimes chilly, Kodai is an awesome to travel.
After we were done with hike, we came back and played games for the rest of the day.

Day: 5 Can I convert for five minutes? 12/28/13

Day: 5 Can I convert for five minutes?
Saturday
            We left the Hotel at around 8am to visit the main attraction in the town of Madurai: The Temple to Shiva
            In the Hindu religion there are over 300 million Gods (polytheistic much?). The main God is the God Shiva. Shiva is the god of destruction. He is the most highly worshiped God in the whole Hindu religion.
            The temple to Shiva was extremely interesting. Our first image of the temple was a giant gate rising out of the rest of the slummy town. This was one of four gates that made up the perimeter of the temple. But this gate was like none I had ever seen before. Going up about 15ft, this archway was ornately carved and decorated. The exterior of the arch was made of hundreds of shrines all of the different shapes that Shiva takes. One was of Shiva as an elephant. Another was Shiva as a horse. He also took the shape of human, among many other things. Each of these depictions was a colorful sculpture that was about 5ft by 5ft. The architecture was amazing-and the color scheme looked as though it was picked by a small child.
Factoid: The reason that the arches are so high is because the higher the arch is (in Hindu belief) the closer it is to god. This is very similar to the way of the Egyptian Pyramids.
            We had to take our shoes and socks off prior to our entrance to the temple. The granite felt warm on my feet. The dirt felt rough on my feet. The gum felt weird on my feet (I’m kidding. There was no dirt).
            The first thing that we saw upon entrance was a tree. Tied to the tree were fifteen-fifteen and a half boxes. There appeared to be hand carved. Inside the box was a bull and a Human form of a Shiva. These boxes were placed there people who had family members who wanted a child. Near the pole was a metal pole that also held about fifteen-fifteen and a half boxes. They also appeared to be homemade.  They had the same figures of a bull from of Shiva going head to head with a human form of Shiva. But these boxes were all red. These boxes were placed there by people who had family members that wished to get married. The bull in both of these boxes was an image of kindness. The human form of Shiva was an image of destruction. The two meeting signified that this was an offering or a wish. The yellow is a sign of procreation (it is the color of the god of Creation named Vishnu). The red signifies love and harmony (red stands for the God of love whose name I forgot).
            Before too long, we turned a corner and what stood before us was an elephant. The most common animal that Shiva takes, the elephant has much symbolism in India. A symbol of power and fortune, elephants are a truly beautiful creature. These giants are extremely intelligent. In order to be blessed by the elephant you must give the elephant 10 rupees. This money starts out in his trunk them he passes the money on to his master who beats him with a bull whip-out of appretation.
            Jack and I both payed 10 rupees to the elephant. Since the elephant loved the money that we gave him, he took his trunk and dropped it on our heads. The trunk was (as you can imagine) extremely heavy. The skin was rough and there were hairs pocking out of the body of the beast. But it was extremely calm and kind. You had to feel for the dude. He should be out trotting in the prairie with his friends.
            Inside the temple, there was nothing but Shiva. Shiva as different animals. Shiva doing different poses. Siva happy, Shiva sad. The care being given to one of three million gods was immense. Why did there need to be 3 million gods? Do people really that many people to bow before? I know that Hinduism is partly about being able pray to you want but must there be 3 million choices? Don’t people get a little overwhelmed?  Know I would. ‘
Let’s see. Who would I worship today? Tom, Joe, Bob, John, Smith, or the 2999995 other gods that I did not name?”
            In the temple, there was a place where you could stand and if you looked in the right way you can see the golden roof of the shrines to Shiva and his wife. We were not allowed to go into the temple because we are not Hindu. However, I was considering becoming a Hindu just to visit the temples of Shiva and his wife.

            After the temple we en tot one of Aravind’s Eye Clinic-Camps. These are buildings that a sponsor rents out for Aravind. People from all accros of India come here to:
Get their eyes checked
See what kind of care they need
Receive the care
If they need surgery, they receive care
If they need glasses, there are custom made glasses
ALL FOR AN EXTREMELY AFFORDABLE PRICE
            The camp does this all for the people who are there.
There were 6 stations:
1.       Checking to see the vision percentage
2.       Checking to see what kind of care the patient need exactly
3.       Giving the care
The man that was leading us through the camp was extremely interesting. He was the manager of the 42  Aravind eye camps all across India. Each clinic has a manerger who then reports to him. In turn, he reports to Docotor Aravind, one of the leaders of the whole operation.
Today was to be our last day in Madurai. Form here we were traveling about 3 hours to Kodia. The drive to Kodia was extremely buetifull and sceininc. The windy roads, the serated mountains, the low hanging fog made the drive awesome, but also quite dangerous. Dangrous both for the car and for our stomachs. I had been writing for the past hours and to now be taking this path, ooh boy. I was on the brink of spilling liquids out of my mouth a few times.
Once we arrived in Kodia, we played some games and hanged out for the rest of  the day.

Day 4: I can see clearly now… 12/27/13

Day 4: I can see clearly now…
Friday
            We met the Hardy’s in the hotel at 430am. Outside there was a bus waiting for us. We were headed on a plane flight. We were leaving Mumbai. I felt satisfied about what we had done here. Not only had we seen every single tourist attraction in Mumbai but we had also gotten a great image of who lives here. The people were familiar to us. To go from Portland to Mumbai was a shocker, but now India seems much more known.
            Today we were going to Madurai. Madurai is way in the south of India. The flight from Mumbai to Madurai takes about 3 and a half hours. Not many tourists go to Madurai. Our sole purpose here was to visit an Optimaligy facility. See, my Dad is a Doctor who has gone into to business side of healthcare. He is fascinated by innovation and learning techniques by people who are “doing it right.” Heather Hardy works for the company that my Dad owns called ZoomCare. Heather is the Director of Expansion and leads the role out of new markets.
Aravind, the eye clinic, is one of the most innovative places in the whole world. The care that they give is extremely quality care. Each visit has a 98% success rate. They deliver this care with a swinging scale. This means that the people who visit Aravind get to choose what they wish to pay. If you feel like you can’t pay, then you still receive the same quality care as a patient (I will get into that later).
Not only does Aravind provide high quality care a price range that fits your life style but they do so at a massive scale. The Madurai Hospital on Wednesday saw 3000 people. One day, three thousand people. How are they able to do this? READ ON:
We grabbed some lunch at a downtown hotel before meeting someone at the Aravind facility at 11am. Before we went inside the training facility where we were to meet the people from Aravind we had a chance just to see the campus from the outside. I say the word campus deriblitly. In a matter of two or three blocks there were about 5 buildings all about 15-20 stories high. There was an outpatient building. There was an inpatient building. There was a research facility. There was a training facility. There was an emergency eye clinic. There were probably more clinics in the area that I couldn’t name.
The person that was presenting to us about Aravind was related to the man who started the idea of Aravind.
Dr. V grew up wanting to be an obstetrician but he had a growth problem in his hands. This made it so that he was not able to deliver babies. So-seeing the amount of blindness that was plaguing the people-started an optimoligy clinic to treat the 12 million blind in India. 80% of this is needless or curable blindness.
Aravind started out in the year ______ . They had 11 beds. Now they have a hundred times that in one hospital. 60% of the care they give is cataracts. Cataracts are caused by a problem in the persons DNA. People today don’t fully understand what causes cataracts. The lenses get cloudy and this is a cataract. Since people to not know what creates a cataract at a DNA level, we cannot sure cataracts. But we can fix a cataract. This is called a cataract surgery. We saw a video of a hospital team in Aravind giving a patients this surgery.
HERE IS HOW THE SURGERY WENT DOWN:
            Each bed has a surgeon and two nurses (I will tell you more about the nurses later)
            The patient lies on the bed, droplets of anesthesia in their eye making it so they can’t feel anything
            Over the bed is a mechanical arm. This arm holds everything that a surgeon will need in their surgery
            The surgery starts by the surgeon taking the knife and making a small incision in the bottom of the eye
            Then the surgeon inserts a knife into the surface of the eye, splitting up the cloudy cornea
            The surgeon takes a suction tool and sucks up the cloudy cataract.
            Once the cloudy cataract is out of the eye, the surgeon expands the incision in the under of the eye
            Through the base of the eye, the surgeon places a brand new cataract made of plastic
            Once the new lense is in the eye, the surgeon sews up the incision by burning the two cut parts of the eye together creating a coteries
            Then the arm moves rotates to the next bed and the nurse prepares the surgeon for the next surgery
            The whole proseger lasts about 5 minutes
            The ‘nurse’ is an extremely interesting job in Aravind Eye system. This position-held by all and only women-is a starting point for many careers. Those who start out as nurses have the potential to move up the ranks to a clinical manager or even a lead manager. The nurses are hired regardless of their schooling or smarts. When I asked how they are hired or why they are hired I was told that people in Aravind are hired because of their attitude and work ethic. Sometimes people distinguish going to school with being a productive person in a company-that is, you have to go to college in order to be hirable. But the fact is that there is no correlation between these two things. This means that one does not need to go o college in order to be smart.
            Now I am able to answer your question. How is Aravind able to care for thousands of people each day for very little money?
            Aravind’s lead innovation is that in order to care for many at little cost you have to create your own ecosystem. The replacement lenses cost almost thirty bucks a piece. So you have to make your own lenses. So Aravind has a factory where they manufacture every single replacement lenses they needed for a fereaction of the price of a western lens.
            We visited the factory where they manufacture the lenses. Here is what we saw:
            We started out by putting on bunny suits (for the sanity of the factory. Through the windows we could see the factory worker busily spinning wires for suters, cutting rings of plastic to make the suitable size of the lens. Every window we saw, thirty workers would stop working and look at us. Some of them would wave, others would try to crack a smile behind the masks that they were wearing. Only a few of the people in the factory ignored us. It was striking having 30 people just staring at you. Every window we looked through we were met by looks from the factory workers.
            The extent of the factory was incredible. Each tool that was being used must have cost a seruis amount of money. But the way that Aravind pays for these machines I still don’t understand. They have a 25% margin on their goods and most of their visits are free!!!
            Tonight’s dinner was delicious. Served on banana leaves, the restaurant had no forks and only two dishes. 30 items for 9 people cost roughly 18 bucks.

Day 2: Vegetarian and Very Grateful 12/25/13

Day 2: Vegetarian and Very Grateful
Wednesday
Jetlag has taken over. This morning I woke up at the wee hour of 3am The interruption of my slumber came to me as no surprise. I was familiar with the fact that sleeping would be difficult. But I also knew that eventually I would get used to the Indian time zone.
Despite the odd sleeping patterns that inhabited the four of us, we did not disappoint. We headed down to the lobby for a healthy breakfast, planned out our day, partook in an “Insanity Workout” (an exercise routine) before leaving the hotel at 10:30.
Our first stop was the Colaba Fish Market. Known country wide as one of the largest markets for fish trading, Colaba is a sight for sore eyes (and a scent for very sore noses). Before I go much further in the description of the market, let’s just say that I am no longer eating a piece of fish in all my stay here.
When we hopped out of the car, I experienced smell and a sight that I will never forget. If you are trying to recreate the smell that passed through my nasal stream, well you can’t. The stench was so immense and yet so unique. The mere smell of the surroundings left a mark on me as a human being.
Now, the sight was equally jawdropping. The first thing we saw when we left the car were rows and rows of shrimp piled about three feet high lying in the middle of the road. Surrounding the piles were groups of women. Sometimes there would be ten of fifteen women per pile of krill. These women were shelling the animals in preparation for sale.
The fish that we saw were battered, beaten, torn, even trashed. The “fresh fish) were not fresh at all. They were being washed in the street gutters, spat on by the fishmongers, rolled over by the trolleys. Jack, in all his vigilance, discovered a dead rat lying in a pile of sea creatures that happened to be “fresh fish”.
The fishing boats were also quite interesting. In fact, the word ‘boats’ does not do these battered skifs justice. For those of you who have see the movie “Captain Phillips”, these boats reminded me of the boats the Somali pirate’s sailed on.





Today, I would soon learn, was a day of markets and religious buildings.



The next place we visited was the Crawford Market. This was not a fish market or a meat market or a vegetable market or a clothing market. It was all of the above.
As soon as we exited the taxi, a man tapped us on the shoulders and asked us to follow him to the head of the vegetable market-a massive enclosed space with vendor after vendor after vendor all selling the same thing. This man claimed to be the master of the market. He guided us through the shops, leading us first to a fruit vendor. Our theory is “if you have to peel it, it’s clean.” So we bought some bananas. But the master of the market told us that the price was to high so he tried to barter-until he just stole the bananas. Anywhere else this would be an offense but he was the master of the market and so we could steel. Swag
We excited the fruit and veggie section of the market and headed to the animal part of the market. But before we enterd the cuthcershops, we had to visit the live animal shops. The live animal shops were almost as sad as the butcher shops. Rows and rows of cages, packed with puppies, ducks, chickens, parrots, bunnies, and more, all in desperate search for a home.
Before we entered the market, the “master of the market” prefaced the butcher shops by saying “In here you will find cow, goat, sheep, pig, and dog.”
Many people try and hide the fact that they are using dog as meat for the tourists sake. But this person was not worried about hiding the fact that they were using dog in their meat supply.
Before I go much further into the explanation of the meat market, let’s just say that I am going vegetarian for the rest of the trip.
The cut up animals were hanging from rusty nail in the ceiling. There was a thick stream of blood rushing across the ground. In one bucket were skinned, dead chickens. The adjacent bucket heald live chickens (animal cruelty much?). The market, like the fish in the market, was being was in the gutter.
I honestly don’t have that many for details about the butcher market because I tried to go through the market as quickly as I could.
The master of the market grew more and more suspicious to me. There were about a hundred clothing stores, all selling the same items, but he found one special store to lead us to. I bet you it was his cousin Joey’s store.
When the master left us, he did the thing that people in India do-a lot. He asked for money. Nothing is free in India. Although it is cheaper than in the U.S., it feels like no one does anything solely to help you. Here, if they do anything for you-take your shoes and place them on the ground for you, give you a hat for the temple, tell you something about the politics in India-they always are expecting money in return.




*Factoid: everyone in India is expecting something in return.



Lunch was interesting. We ate at a Iranian/Parsy Restaurant near that market. This restaurant cost 20 usd for four people (dad, bro, me, and the taxi driver). But we could tell that the modest taxi driver saw this place as a luxury.This was not a place where people of his type were eating. The people in the restaurant were the high class people of India.



Janis Temple, a Hindu place of worship, reminded me a lot of the temples found in Tibet. Different faith, different people, different environment, same scrubbing of the idols, same ornate design, same appearance of the idols.In the temples in Tibet and the temple here in India, there were very colorfull paintings on the walls, all of which told a story about a certain Idol or God or inperasional figure. In both temples you were not allowed to turn your backs on the idols-a very difficult task when you find yourself surrounded by them. In fact, the best thing to do in this scenario is lay down on your back and scooch yourself towards the door.
The Mosque was what made me feel like the most lucky person on Earth. The walk to Haji Ali was one that I will never forget. On the sides of the pier that we were walking on, sat some of the most pained humans that I have ever seen. Crippled does not fully describe the true element of pain that these humans were going through. Disfigured men, women and children groaning, begging for a chance to eat a meal. On on of the sides lay ten or fifteen men who sat in a circle frozen from the burns that left then unmobile. The function of speaking was lost to them and they sat their, moaning. All the money in the world could not repair these people. All we could do was keep our head up and be grateful that we have the life that we do.
The Mosque, beautiful in its own way, was less ornate. In many ways it was much simpler then the temple. The entire structure was made of marble. At the center of the mosque was where the people prayed. They prayed to what seemed to me as a pile of sarries. But it couldn’t have been. There had to be a deeper meaning to the prayers then that.
Like I said above, because we were required to take our shoes off in the mosque, we had the pay the guy to take our shoes and place them in a neat pile.
Like I said before, we needed a prayer cap in order to enter the mosque. So we had to pay the man to take a cap and place it on our heads.
Are you getting it?



        The people of India, we would learn, love the beach. Chowpatty beach was a disturbingly hot place. The beach-beside being scorching hot-was quite trashed, but also qute civilized. The beach was much dirtier than the beaches in America. But the people at the cafe were an interesting site. They sat cross legged on mats-shoes off-eating full on meals. Not junk food. Dal, pakoras, normal food. No chips. Normal food. This you would not find in America.



        Remember I told you about Jack’s suite? Well, at around 5pm we arrived back at the tailoring store near the gateway to India. But we arrived a little too early. They were not ready for us. So we went to the World Famous coffee shop, Starbucks.
        The Mumbai Starbucks was a sight. Outside the store were armed guards and metal detectors. Inside the store we found the cream of the crop of India. This was a place where the upper middle class of Mumbai came as a relief to the outside struggling world. People enjoyed frappuccinos and cakes and pies. This was a safe escape from the beginning and pain of the outside in the world.



        Jack’s suit was not close to being done. It was a mock up. The mock up was quite interesting to see. The tailors had gone from showing us swatches to taking our meauresments to a well fitting suite.
        We enjoyed christmas dinner at the hotel.
Here is a video of what Colaba fish market looks like


Our mom flew in early the next morning.